Subjectivism and the Mental. (September 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Merlo, Giovanni
• Is Part Of: Dialectica. Volume 70:Fascicule 3(2016)
• Page Start: 311
• Page End: 342
• Publication Date: 2016-09
• Subjects: Psychology -- Periodicals; Dialectic -- Periodicals; 105
• DOI: 10.1111/1746-8361.12153
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0012-2017

Abstract

Abstract: This paper defends the view that one's own mental states are metaphysically privileged vis‐à‐vis the mental states of others, even if only subjectively so. This is an instance of a more general view called Subjectivism, according to which reality is only subjectively the way it is. After characterizing Subjectivism in analogy to two relatively familiar views in the metaphysics of modality and time, I compare the Subjectivist View of the Mental with Egocentric Presentism, a version of Subjectivism recently advocated by Caspar Hare. I argue that the Subjectivist View of the Mental goes a considerable way towards solving (or dissolving) certain long‐standing philosophical puzzles having to do with the unity of consciousness, the contents of self‐awareness and the intransmissibility of experiential knowledge through testimony.