Ancient whale exploitation in the Mediterranean: the archaeological record. (19th July 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Bernal-Casasola, Darío; Gardeisen, Armelle; Morgenstern, Peggy; Horwitz, Liora Kolska; Piqués, Gäel; Theodoropoulou, Tatiana; Wilkens, Barbara
• Is Part Of: Antiquity. Volume 90:Number 352(2016)
• Page Start: 914
• Page End: 927
• Publication Date: 2016-07-19
• Subjects: Mediterranean, -- Upper Palaeolithic, -- Late Antiquity, -- whale; Archaeology -- Periodicals; Antiquities -- Periodicals; 930.05
• DOI: 10.15184/aqy.2016.116
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0003-598X

Abstract

Abstract: Abstract : Despite a general paucity of archaeological, archaeozoological and iconographic evidence from the Upper Palaeolithic through to Late Antiquity, the corpus of whalebone finds in the Mediterranean region indicates that some level of interaction between humans and whales did indeed occur. A concentration of finds from Roman contexts suggests more active interventions in this period, especially around the Western Mediterranean and the Strait of Gibraltar—a 'cetacean hotspot'. Whale vertebrae or scapulae were sometimes fashioned into portable chopping boards, identified from cut-marks made by fishermen or craftsmen, but whale meat and blubber may have been less important owing to abundant alternative food and fuel sources.