The association between orthostatic hypotension and cognitive state among adults 65 years and older who underwent a comprehensive geriatric assessment. Issue 29 (July 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Punchick, Boris; Freud, Tamar; Press, Yan
• Editors: Camafort-Babkowski., Miguel
• Is Part Of: Medicine. Volume 95:Issue 29(2016)
• Page Start: e4264
• Publication Date: 2016-07
• Subjects: cognitive impairment -- elderly -- geriatric assessment -- orthostatic hypotension; Medicine -- Periodicals; Medicine -- Periodicals; Médecine -- Périodiques; Geneeskunde; Medicine; Periodicals; Periodicals; 610.5
• DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000004264
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0025-7974

Abstract

Abstract : Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text Abstract : Abstract: The prevalence of cognitive impairment and orthostatic hypotension (OH) increases with age, but the results of studies that assessed possible associations between them are inconsistent. The aim of this study is to assess possible associations between cognitive impairment and OH in patients ≥65 years of age who underwent a comprehensive geriatric assessment. A retrospective analysis was conducted of the computerized medical records of the study population from 2005 to 2013. Data collected included blood pressure measurements that enabled the calculation of OH, results of the mini-mental state examination (MMSE), results of the Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) test, and cognitive diagnoses that were determined over the course of the assessment. The rate of OH in the study population of 571 adults was 32.1%. The mean MMSE score was 22.5 ± 5.2 among participants with OH and 21.6 ± 5.8 among those without OH ( P = 0.09). The absence of a significant association between OH and MMSE remained after adjusting the MMSE score for age and education level. The mean MoCA score was 16.4 ± 5.0 among participants with OH and 16.4 ± 4.8 among those without ( P = 0.33). The prevalence of OH was 39% among participants without cognitive impairment, 28.9% among those with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and 30.6% among those with dementia ( P = 0.13). There was no association between OH and cognitive impairment in adults who underwent a comprehensive geriatric assessment.