Fighting disease, like fighting fires: The lessons Ebola teaches. (30th March 2016)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- Fighting disease, like fighting fires: The lessons Ebola teaches. (30th March 2016)
- Main Title:
- Fighting disease, like fighting fires: The lessons Ebola teaches
- Authors:
- Koch, Tom
- Abstract:
- Abstract : Disease fighting and firefighting share similar modus operandi. Both seek to first identify an outbreak—pyrotechnic or viral—and then contain its spread. Both demand an intensely spatial approach acknowledging the dynamic potential of an outbreak. This article considers the 2014 West African Ebola outbreak and the means by which its early potential for regional expansion was overlooked—as if it were a remote forest fire whose containment was not a priority. Its perspective is that of the field clinic or hospital and the sources of data that can be acquired as an outbreak matures. It argues for the use of modern GIS technologies in rural settings as a way of identifying outbreaks and their potential for regional diffusion. The goal is to provide background both for geographers not engaged in public health and those specifically engaged in medical epidemiology and medical geography. La lutte contre les épidémies et les incendies, un combat similaire : les leçons tirées de l'Ébola: Les modus operandi de la lutte contre les épidémies et contre les incendies sont comparables. Les deux ont d'abord comme but d'identifier une éclosion – pyrotechnique ou virale –, puis d'empêcher sa propagation. Les deux requièrent une approche spatiale extensive prenant en considération la dynamique potentielle d'une éclosion. Cet article se penche sur les circonstances entourant l'éclosion de l'Ébola de 2014 en Afrique de l'Ouest et le manque de prévoyance de son potentiel d'expansion àAbstract : Disease fighting and firefighting share similar modus operandi. Both seek to first identify an outbreak—pyrotechnic or viral—and then contain its spread. Both demand an intensely spatial approach acknowledging the dynamic potential of an outbreak. This article considers the 2014 West African Ebola outbreak and the means by which its early potential for regional expansion was overlooked—as if it were a remote forest fire whose containment was not a priority. Its perspective is that of the field clinic or hospital and the sources of data that can be acquired as an outbreak matures. It argues for the use of modern GIS technologies in rural settings as a way of identifying outbreaks and their potential for regional diffusion. The goal is to provide background both for geographers not engaged in public health and those specifically engaged in medical epidemiology and medical geography. La lutte contre les épidémies et les incendies, un combat similaire : les leçons tirées de l'Ébola: Les modus operandi de la lutte contre les épidémies et contre les incendies sont comparables. Les deux ont d'abord comme but d'identifier une éclosion – pyrotechnique ou virale –, puis d'empêcher sa propagation. Les deux requièrent une approche spatiale extensive prenant en considération la dynamique potentielle d'une éclosion. Cet article se penche sur les circonstances entourant l'éclosion de l'Ébola de 2014 en Afrique de l'Ouest et le manque de prévoyance de son potentiel d'expansion à l'échelle régionale, comme s'il s'agissait d'un incendie de forêt isolé dont le confinement n'était pas jugé prioritaire. La vision présentée est celle de la clinique de campagne ou du centre hospitalier et du traitement des données recueillies sur le terrain durant l'expansion. Elle plaide pour l'utilisation des technologies modernes de SIG en milieu rural afin d'identifier les éclosions et leur potentiel de diffusion régionale. Le but consiste à élaborer un cadre général pour les géographes peu familiers des questions de santé publique et pour ceux qui sont impliqués en épidémiologie et en géographie médicale . Key Messages: Rural disease surveillance is similar to rural surveillance in forestry. GPS and GIS technologies may serve for data collection and management. The failure of timely origin/destination maps was a critical factor in the Ebola epidemic. … (more)
- Is Part Of:
- Canadian geographer. Volume 60:Number 3(2016)
- Journal:
- Canadian geographer
- Issue:
- Volume 60:Number 3(2016)
- Issue Display:
- Volume 60, Issue 3 (2016)
- Year:
- 2016
- Volume:
- 60
- Issue:
- 3
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2016-0060-0003-0000
- Page Start:
- 288
- Page End:
- 299
- Publication Date:
- 2016-03-30
- Subjects:
- Ebola -- epidemiology -- forest fires -- public health
Ébola -- épidémiologie -- incendies de forêt -- santé publique
Geography -- Periodicals
910 - Journal URLs:
- http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ ↗
- DOI:
- 10.1111/cag.12258 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 0008-3658
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
- View Content:
- Available online (eLD content is only available in our Reading Rooms) ↗
- Physical Locations:
- British Library DSC - 3025.500000
British Library DSC - BLDSS-3PM
British Library HMNTS - ELD Digital store - Ingest File:
- 2399.xml