An Analysis of Water Data Systems to Inform the Open Water Data Initiative1. (8th April 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Blodgett, David; Read, Emily; Lucido, Jessica; Slawecki, Tad; Young, Dwane
• Is Part Of: Journal of the American Water Resources Association. Volume 52:Number 4(2016:Aug.)
• Page Start: 845
• Page End: 858
• Publication Date: 2016-04-08
• Subjects: data management -- public participation -- hydrologic cycle -- geospatial analysis -- open data -- network linked asset; Water-supply -- Periodicals; Hydrology -- Periodicals; Water resources development -- Periodicals; Water resources development -- Environmental aspects -- Periodicals; 333.9100973
• DOI: 10.1111/1752-1688.12417
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1093-474X

Abstract

Abstract: Improving access to data and fostering open exchange of water information is foundational to solving water resources issues. In this vein, the Department of the Interior's Assistant Secretary for Water and Science put forward the charge to undertake an Open Water Data Initiative (OWDI) that would prioritize and accelerate work toward better water data infrastructure. The goal of the OWDI is to build out the Open Water Web (OWW). We therefore considered the OWW in terms of four conceptual functions: water data cataloging, water data as a service, enriching water data, and community for water data. To describe the current state of the OWW and identify areas needing improvement, we conducted an analysis of existing systems using a standard model for describing distributed systems and their business requirements. Our analysis considered three OWDI‐focused use cases—flooding, drought, and contaminant transport—and then examined the landscape of other existing applications that support the Open Water Web. The analysis, which includes a discussion of observed successful practices of cataloging, serving, enriching, and building community around water resources data, demonstrates that we have made significant progress toward the needed infrastructure, although challenges remain. The further development of the OWW can be greatly informed by the interpretation and findings of our analysis.