The optimization of chemical mechanical planarization process-parameters of c-plane gallium-nitride using Taguchi method and grey relational analysis. (15th August 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Nelabhotla, D.M.; Jayaraman, T.V.; Asghar, K.; Das, D.
• Is Part Of: Materials & design. Volume 104(2016)
• Page Start: 392
• Page End: 403
• Publication Date: 2016-08-15
• Subjects: Chemical mechanical planarization -- c-plane GaN -- Taguchi method -- Grey relational analysis; Materials -- Periodicals; Engineering design -- Periodicals; Matériaux -- Périodiques; Conception technique -- Périodiques; Electronic journals; 620.11
• DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2016.05.031
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0264-1275

Abstract

Abstract: In this work, Taguchi-based grey relational analysis (TGRA) was adopted for the optimization of chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) process-parameters of c -plane gallium-nitride (GaN), in a potassium-permanganate/alumina (KMnO4 /Al2 O3 ) slurry. The TGRA suggests, the combination of process–parameters—slurry pH = 2, KMnO4 conc. = 0.3 M, Al2 O3 % = 2.50, down-pressure = 38 kPa, and platen RPM = 90—provides the optimum combination of response variables: material removal rate (MRR) ~ 142 nm/h and root-mean-square surface roughness (RMS) ~ 22 nm. The optimum condition provides a marked improvement in the multiple performance, grey relational grade (GRG), as high as ~ 0.86. The strongest influence on GRG was slurry pH, followed by down-pressure, platen RPM, Al2 O3 %, and KMnO4 conc. The combination of CMP process-parameters suggested by TGRA provides a superior combination of MRR and RMS compared to the combination of process-parameters suggested by Taguchi—larger is better MRR (TMRR) and Taguchi—smaller is better RMS (TRMS). Comparing optimal condition for TGRA to that of TMRR indicates marginal reduction (~ 8%) in MRR, and significant improvement (~ 21%) in RMS. Similarly, comparison of optimal condition for TGRA to that of TRMS indicates increase in RMS by a miniscule ~ 5% and a dramatic increase in MRR by ~ 48%. Graphical abstract: Highlights: Taguchi-based grey relational analysis for the optimization of CMP of c -plane GaN Marked improvement in multiple performance characteristic at the optimum condition At optimum condition: Surface Roughness ~ 22 nm and Material Removal Rate ~ 142 nm/h The strongest influence on the multiple performance was the slurry pH. Taguchi-based grey relational analysis optimization superior to Taguchi method only