S-CorrPlot: An Interactive Scatterplot for Exploring Correlation. Issue 2 (2nd April 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: McKenna, Sean; Meyer, Miriah; Gregg, Christopher; Gerber, Samuel
• Is Part Of: Journal of computational and graphical statistics. Volume 25:Issue 2(2016)
• Page Start: 445
• Page End: 463
• Publication Date: 2016-04-02
• Subjects: Correlation -- Exploratory data analysis -- Multivariate data; Mathematical statistics -- Data processing -- Periodicals; Mathematical statistics -- Graphic methods -- Periodicals; 519.50285
• DOI: 10.1080/10618600.2015.1021926
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1061-8600

Abstract

Abstract : The degree of correlation between variables is used in many data analysis applications as a key measure of interdependence. The most common techniques for exploratory analysis of pairwise correlation in multivariate datasets, like scatterplot matrices and clustered heatmaps, however, do not scale well to large datasets, either computationally or visually. We present a new visualization that is capable of encoding pairwise correlation between hundreds of thousands variables, called the s-CorrPlot. The s-CorrPlot encodes correlation spatially between variables as points on scatterplot using the geometric structure underlying Pearson's correlation. Furthermore, we extend the s-CorrPlot with interactive techniques that enable animation of the scatterplot to new projections of the correlation space, as illustrated in the companion video in supplementary materials. We provide the s-CorrPlot as an open-source R package and validate its effectiveness through a variety of methods including a case study with a biology collaborator. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.