Continuous flow synthesis of the iodination agent 1, 3-diiodo-5, 5-dimethyl-imidazolidine-2, 4-dione telescoped with semi-continuous product isolation. Issue 4 (25th April 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Ferreri, Marta; Drageset, Audun; Gambarotti, Cristian; Bjørsvik, Hans-René
• Is Part Of: Reaction chemistry & engineering. Volume 1:Issue 4(2016)
• Page Start: 379
• Page End: 386
• Publication Date: 2016-04-25
• Subjects: Reaction mechanisms (Chemistry) -- Periodicals; Chemical engineering -- Periodicals; Chemical engineering; Reaction mechanisms (Chemistry); Periodicals; 547.705
• DOI: 10.1039/c6re00051g
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2058-9883

Abstract

Abstract : A synthesis for the iodination agent DIH was devised, developed, and optimized for both batch and flow mode. A concatenated semi-continuous product work-up by means of vacuum filtration was used for the isolation of a target product that precipitated during the course of the reaction. Abstract : A batch synthesis to the iodinating agent 1, 3-diiodo-5, 5-dimethyl-imidazolidine-2, 4-dione (DIH) was devised and developed. This batch process was then up-scaled (10×) and optimized by means of statistical experimental design and multivariate regression. The optimized batch procedure was then transferred and adapted for continuous flow synthesis using a multi-jet oscillating disk (MJOD) continuous flow reactor platform to provide a flow process that allowed a throughput of 47 g h −1 with a residence time of 9 min. A semi-continuous work-up step based on vacuum filtration was established and successfully telescoped to be an integrated part of the flow process. An 8 h test run using the optimized flow synthesis in combination with the semi-continuous filtration step afforded 375 g (≈90% isolated yield) of the pure title compound that was collected from 14 filtration batches of 25–27 g each.