The profile of volatile compounds in the outer and inner parts of broiled pork neck is strongly influenced by the acetic-acid marination conditions. (November 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Biller, Elżbieta; Boselli, Emanuele; Obiedziński, Mieczysław; Karpiński, Piotr; Waszkiewicz-Robak, Bożena
• Is Part Of: Meat science. Volume 121(2016:Nov.)
• Page Start: 292
• Page End: 301
• Publication Date: 2016-11
• Subjects: Hexanal (PubChem CID:6184) -- 3-Methylbutanal (PubChem CID:11, 552) -- 3-Hydroxybutan-2-one (PubChem CID:179) -- 1-Hydroxypropan-2-one (PubChem CID:8299) -- Pentan-1-ol (PubChem CID:6276) -- Butyl acetate (PubChem CID:31, 272) -- Oxolan-2-one (PubChem CID:7302) -- 2-Pentylfuran (PubChem CID: 19, 602) -- 2-Methylpyrazine (PubChem CID: 7976) -- Beta-myrcene (PubChem CID: 31, 253); Pork neck -- Marinade -- Glucose -- Volatile profile -- Heating -- Gas chromatography; Meat -- Periodicals; Meat industry and trade -- Periodicals; Viande -- Périodiques; Viande -- Industrie -- Périodiques; Meat; Meat industry and trade; Periodicals; 641.36
• DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2016.06.029
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0309-1740

Abstract

Abstract: Raw pork neck cutlets were marinated in an aqueous solution of acetic acid (pH 4, 24 h, 4 °C) without (M) or with 1% (w/w) of glucose. The control (K) was formed by non-treated raw pork neck. The cutlets were then broiled (185 °C, 30 min). In all K cutlets, significant higher amounts of volatile compounds (VCs) were developed after broiling than the other samples. Significant more aldehydes and alcohols were present in the inner parts than in the surface. The correlation between surface and internal layers was high only for aldehydes. Marinating decreased the differences among VCs and led to the standardization of the processed meat. The addition of glucose to the marinade led to more volatile aldehydes, carboxylic acids, esters, furan, pyran, pyrazine, pyrrol and pyridine derivatives than in M samples. Several (53) specific VCs explained the differences among the surface samples related to the marinating process. However, only 16 VCs explained the variance among the inner parts. Highlights: Marinating decreased the differences among volatile compounds leading to standardized broiled pork necks. Volatiles of the meat surface did not correlate with inner parts except for aldehydes. Glucose led to more carbonyl compounds, furans, pyrans, pyrazines, pyrrols, pyridines. Selected volatile compounds are markers for the different marinades.