Identification and characterization of a bacterial hyaluronidase and its production in recombinant form. Issue 14 (4th July 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Messina, Luciano; Gavira, Jose A.; Pernagallo, Salvatore; Unciti‐Broceta, Juan D.; Sanchez Martin, Rosario M.; Diaz‐Mochon, Juan J.; Vaccaro, Susanna; Conejero‐Muriel, Mayte; Pineda‐Molina, Estela; Caruso, Salvatore; Musumeci, Luca; Di Pasquale, Roberta; Pontillo, Angela; Sincinelli, Francesca; Pavan, Mauro; Secchieri, Cynthia
• Is Part Of: FEBS letters. Volume 590:Issue 14(2016)
• Page Start: 2180
• Page End: 2189
• Publication Date: 2016-07-04
• Subjects: hyaluronic acid or hyaluronan -- hyaluronidase -- Streptomyces koganeiensis; Biochemistry -- Periodicals; Biophysics -- Periodicals; Molecular biology -- Periodicals; Biochimie -- Périodiques; Biochemistry; Biophysics; Molecular biology; Periodicals; 572.05
• DOI: 10.1002/1873-3468.12258
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0014-5793

Abstract

Abstract : Hyaluronidases (Hyals) are broadly used in medical applications to facilitate the dispersion and/or absorption of fluids or medications. This study reports the isolation, cloning, and industrial‐scale recombinant production, purification and full characterization, including X‐ray structure determination at 1.45 Å, of an extracellular Hyal from the nonpathogenic bacterium Streptomyces koganeiensis . The recombinant S. koganeiensis Hyal (rHyal_Sk) has a novel bacterial catalytic domain with high enzymatic activity, compared with commercially available Hyals, and is more thermostable and presents higher proteolytic resistance, with activity over a broad pH range. Moreover, rHyal_Sk exhibits remarkable substrate specificity for hyaluronic acid (HA) and poses no risk of animal cross‐infection. Abstract :