Endoplasmic Reticulum Ca2+ Handling and Apoptotic Resistance in Tumor‐Derived Endothelial Colony Forming Cells. Issue 10 (14th March 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Poletto, Valentina; Dragoni, Silvia; Lim, Dmitry; Biggiogera, Marco; Aronica, Adele; Cinelli, Mariapia; De Luca, Antonio; Rosti, Vittorio; Porta, Camillo; Guerra, Germano; Moccia, Francesco
• Is Part Of: Journal of cellular biochemistry. Volume 117:Issue 10(2016:Oct.)
• Page Start: 2260
• Page End: 2271
• Publication Date: 2016-03-14
• Subjects: CALCIUM SIGNALING -- APOPTOSIS -- ENDOTHELIAL PROGENITOR CELLS -- CANCER; Cytochemistry -- Periodicals; 572
• DOI: 10.1002/jcb.25524
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0730-2312

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Truly endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) can be mobilized from bone marrow to support the vascular network of growing tumors, thereby sustaining the metastatic switch. Endothelial colony forming cells (ECFCs) are the only EPC subtype belonging to the endothelial phenotype and capable of incorporating within neovessels. The intracellular Ca 2+ machinery plays a key role in ECFC activation and is remodeled in renal cellular carcinoma‐derived ECFCs (RCC‐ECFCs). Particularly, RCC‐ECFCs seems to undergo a drop in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca 2+ concentration ([Ca 2+ ]ER ). This feature is remarkable when considering that inositol‐1, 4, 5‐trisphosphate (InsP3 )‐dependent ER‐to‐mitochondria Ca 2+ transfer regulates the intrinsic apoptosis pathway. Herein, we sought to assess whether: (1) the [Ca 2+ ]ER and the InsP3 ‐induced ER‐mitochondria Ca 2+ shuttle are reduced in RCC‐ECFCs; and (2) the dysregulation of ER Ca 2+ handling leads to apoptosis resistance in tumor‐derived cells. RCC‐ECFCs displayed a reduction both in [Ca 2+ ]ER and in the InsP3 ‐dependent mitochondrial Ca 2+ uptake, while they expressed normal levels of Bcl‐2 and Bak. The decrease in [Ca 2+ ]ER was associated to a remarkable ER expansion in RCC‐ECFCs, which is a hallmark of ER stress, and did not depend on the remodeling of the Ca 2+ ‐transporting and the ER Ca 2+ ‐storing systems. As expected, RCC‐ECFCs were less sensitive to rapamycin‐ and thapsigargin‐induced apoptosis; however, buffering intracellular Ca 2+ levels with BAPTA dampened apoptosis in both cell types. Finally, store‐operated Ca 2+ entry was seemingly uncoupled from the apoptotic machinery in RCC‐ECFCs. Thus, the chronic underfilling of the ER Ca 2+ pool could confer a survival advantage to RCC‐ECFCs and underpin RCC resistance to pharmacological treatment. J. Cell. Biochem. 117: 2260–2271, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Abstract : A drop in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca2+ levels protects tumor cells from apoptosis by preventing the mitochondrial Ca2+ overload. Herein, we found that the ER/mitochondrial Ca2+ shuttle is decreased in tumor‐derived endothelial colony forming cells (ECFCs). Tumor‐derived ECFCs were more resistant to Ca2+‐depedent apoptosis as compared to control cells.