AN INDICATOR FOR ECOSYSTEM EXTERNALITIES IN FISHING. (25th May 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: RAVN‐JONSEN, LARS; ANDERSEN, KEN H.; VESTERGAARD, NIELS
• Is Part Of: Natural resource modelling. Volume 29:Number 3(2016:Aug.)
• Page Start: 400
• Page End: 425
• Publication Date: 2016-05-25
• Subjects: Ecosystem externalities -- forage fish -- benefit indicator -- marine ecosystems -- fisheries management -- size‐based -- North Sea; Conservation of natural resources -- Mathematical models -- Periodicals; Ecology -- Mathematical models -- Periodicals; 371.397
• DOI: 10.1111/nrm.12094
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0890-8575

Abstract

Abstract: Ecosystem externalities arise when one use of an ecosystem affects its other uses through the production functions of the ecosystem. We use simulations with a size‐spectrum ecosystem model to investigate the ecosystem externality created by fishing of multiple species. The model is based upon general ecological principles and is calibrated to the North Sea. Two fleets are considered: a "forage fish" fleet targeting species that mature at small sizes and a "large fish" fleet targeting large piscivorous species. Based on the marginal analysis of the present value of the rent, we develop a benefit indicator that explicitly divides the consequences of fishing into internal and external benefits. This analysis demonstrates that the forage fish fleet has a notable economic impact on the large fish fleet, but the reverse is not true. The impact can be either negative or positive, which entails that for optimal economic exploitation, the forage fishery has to be adjusted according to the large fish fishery. With the present large fish fishery in the North Sea, the two fisheries are well adjusted; however, the present combined exploitation level is too high to achieve optimal economic rents.