Adenosine and Preexcitation Variants: Reappraisal of Electrocardiographic Changes. Issue 4 (10th March 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Ali, Hussam; Lupo, Pierpaolo; Foresti, Sara; De Ambroggi, Guido; Epicoco, Gianluca; Fundaliotis, Angelica; Cappato, Riccardo
• Is Part Of: Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology. Volume 21:Issue 4(2016:Jul.)
• Page Start: 420
• Page End: 424
• Publication Date: 2016-03-10
• Subjects: adenosine -- preexcitation variants -- accessory pathway; Electrocardiography -- Periodicals; Arrhythmia -- Periodicals; 616.1207547
• DOI: 10.1111/anec.12348
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1082-720X

Abstract

Abstract: Intravenous adenosine is a short‐acting blocker of the atrioventricular node that has been used to unmask subtle or latent preexcitation, and also to enable catheter ablation in selected patients with absent or intermittent preexcitation. Depending on the accessory pathway characteristics, intravenous adenosine may produce specific electrocardiographic changes highly suggestive of the preexcitation variant. Herein, we view different ECG responses to this pharmacological test in various preexcitation patterns that were confirmed by electrophysiological studies. Careful analysis of electrocardiographic changes during adenosine test, with emphasis on P‐delta interval, preexcitation degree, and atrioventricular block, can be helpful to diagnose the preexcitation variant/pattern.