Clostridium difficile Infection: An Emerging Cause of Death in the Twenty-First Century. (3rd May 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Abdullatif, Viytta N.; Noymer, Andrew
• Is Part Of: Biodemography and social biology. Volume 62:Number 2(2016)
• Page Start: 198
• Page End: 207
• Publication Date: 2016-05-03
• Subjects: Sociobiology -- Periodicals; Human biology -- Social aspects -- Periodicals; Demography -- Periodicals; Human evolution -- Periodicals; 304.5
• DOI: 10.1080/19485565.2016.1172957
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1948-5565

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile is major emerging cause of death in the U.S. Between 1999 and 2012, C. diff . deaths rose by a staggering almost ten-fold amount, to 7, 739 from 793. This article has three goals. First, we present a demographic description of C. diff . mortality in the U.S. since 1999. Second, we test a hypothesis that the increase in C. diff . deaths is due to population aging. We find that the emergence of this cause of death follows a proportional hazard pattern above age 40. Thus, population aging is not the only factor responsible for the increase in C. diff . deaths. This, combined with a contributory cause of death analysis, points towards health care–based strategies to combat C. diff . Third, we demonstrate a simple weighted least squares technique for estimating Gompertz models that gives parameter estimates that are closer to full maximum likelihood than conventional approaches.