Autism, females, and the DSM-5: Gender bias in autism diagnosis. Issue 4 (3rd July 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Haney, Jolynn L.
• Is Part Of: Social work in mental health. Volume 14:Issue 4(2016)
• Page Start: 396
• Page End: 407
• Publication Date: 2016-07-03
• Subjects: Autism -- DSM-5 -- females -- gender bias -- social work; Psychiatric social work -- Periodicals; 362.2042505
• DOI: 10.1080/15332985.2015.1031858
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1533-2985

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Autism is a neurodevelopmental condition thought to occur predominantly in males. Despite limited research, there is evidence that criteria used to identify autism are gender-biased, leaving females with autism undiagnosed or misdiagnosed. This article provides a brief history of autism and an overview of research related to gender bias in autism spectrum diagnosis. In addition, research on DSM-5 autism criteria relevant to gender is reviewed, along with the role diagnostic screening instruments play in perpetuating gender bias. Finally, the sensitivity of DSM- 5 criteria to females on the autism spectrum is considered within the context of social work practice and research.