Green Petra: archaeological explorations in the city's northern wadis. (2nd January 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Berenfeld, Michelle L.; Dufton, J. Andrew; Rojas, Felipe
• Is Part Of: Levant. Volume 48:Number 1(2016)
• Page Start: 79
• Page End: 107
• Publication Date: 2016-01-02
• Subjects: Petra -- wadis -- agriculture -- roads -- survey; Middle East -- Antiquities -- Periodicals; Middle East -- History -- Periodicals; Middle East -- Civilization -- To 622 -- Periodicals; 939.4
• DOI: 10.1080/00758914.2015.1107299
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0075-8914

Abstract

Abstract : Petra is known for its monumental rock-cut architecture and seemingly miraculous existence within a forbidding desert environment. It has also long been hailed as a 'caravan city'. We argue that Petra's emplacement in its immediate landscape should be a source of equal wonder and interest. This study analyses archaeological remains in two wadis at the northern edge of the urban centre of Petra — known as Wadi Ma'aysra East and Wadi Ma'aysra West — to illustrate the nature and pervasiveness of local topographic manipulations. We argue that the dynamic landscapes of these wadis were a significant part of Petra's urban fabric: they facilitated movement in and out of the city, sustained intensive cultivation and were charged with ritual significance.