Dynamics of community participation, student achievement and school management: the case of primary schools in a rural area of Malawi. Issue 3 (3rd May 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Taniguchi, Kyoko; Hirakawa, Yukiko
• Is Part Of: Compare. Volume 46:Issue 3(2016)
• Page Start: 479
• Page End: 502
• Publication Date: 2016-05-03
• Subjects: community participation -- student achievement -- school effectiveness -- school management -- sub-Saharan Africa -- Malawi; Comparative education -- Periodicals; 370.9
• DOI: 10.1080/03057925.2015.1038500
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0305-7925

Abstract

Abstract : School management in many sub-Saharan African countries has been enhanced through community participation in an attempt to improve education quality. This study uses field research in a rural district of Malawi to assess how community and parent participation differs between schools, the intentions of communities and parents when carrying out activities in schools, and the mechanism promoting active participation in schools. In high-achieving schools, but not in low-achieving schools, communities and parents were actively involved in events aimed at improving student achievement. Communities and parents considered most highly prioritised activities that directly influenced student achievement, including hiring volunteer teachers, arranging extra classes and holding mock examinations. Community participation did not directly improve student achievement. Instead, when communities and parents actively participated in a school, school management improved, ensuring better student achievement. The implications of this finding are discussed in relation to community participation.