Deployment, Mental Health Problems, Suicidality, and Use of Mental Health Services Among Military Personnel. (2nd July 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Chu, Carol; Stanley, Ian H.; Hom, Melanie A.; Lim, Ingrid C.; Joiner, Thomas E.
• Is Part Of: Military behavioral health. Volume 4:Number 3(2016)
• Page Start: 243
• Page End: 250
• Publication Date: 2016-07-02
• Subjects: Acquired capability for suicide -- health service use -- major depressive episodes -- mental health disorders -- military -- military deployment -- suicidal ideation -- suicide; Military psychiatry -- Periodicals; Combat -- Psychological aspects -- Periodicals; 355.345
• DOI: 10.1080/21635781.2016.1153533
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2163-5781

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Following deployment, soldiers are at increased risk for suicide and may struggle to cope with the aftermath of combat service. Therefore, connection to mental health services is vital. Research examining deployment history, mental health outcomes and service use has been equivocal, with some studies finding a link, others not. Few studies have examined these factors prospectively. This study examined the effects of military deployment on mental health and service utilization in a sample of 1, 566 Army recruiters using a longitudinal design. Deployment history, mental health visits and outcomes, including suicide-related symptoms, were assessed at baseline and 18-months follow-up. Deployment history was positively associated with mental health visits, major depressive episodes, and acquired capability for suicide at baseline. No significant relationships between deployment and other mental health-related outcomes emerged at baseline or follow-up. Findings suggest attrition or disconnection from services over time. Clinical implications for military servicemembers are discussed.