Justifying development financing of small NGOs: impact evidence, political expedience and the case of the UK Civil Society Challenge Fund. Issue 2 (2nd April 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Copestake, James; O'Riordan, Anne-Marie; Telford, Myriam
• Is Part Of: Journal of development effectiveness. Volume 8:Issue 2(2016)
• Page Start: 157
• Page End: 170
• Publication Date: 2016-04-02
• Subjects: Challenge funds -- civil society -- development finance -- impact evaluation -- NGOs -- warm glow; Economic development -- Periodicals; Developing countries -- Economic conditions -- Periodicals; Economic development; Economic history; Developing countries; Periodicals; 338.91724
• DOI: 10.1080/19439342.2016.1150317
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1943-9342

Abstract

Abstract : We review government funding of small NGOs as a mechanism to promote international development, taking the UK Civil Society Challenge Fund (CSCF) as a case study. Within a broad institutional economics perspective, we contrast two possible justifications for such support – evidence of positive impact and political expedience. Qualitative research suggests that empirical evidence of the positive impact of NGO actions funded through CSCF was relatively weak. Political expedience helps to explain why this was tolerated. The failure to generate better impact evidence can also be attributed to the lack of consensus about how to do so more rigorously, combined with a willingness to give small NGOs the benefit of the doubt in the absence of credible negative evidence of impact.