Envisioning the United States in the Latin American myth of 'racial democracy mestizaje'. Issue 2 (3rd May 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Hernández, Tanya Katerí
• Is Part Of: Latin American and Caribbean ethnic studies. Volume 11:Issue 2(2016)
• Page Start: 189
• Page End: 205
• Publication Date: 2016-05-03
• Subjects: African-American -- Afro-descendants -- Jim Crow segregation -- mestizaje -- mixed-race -- racial democracy -- racial discrimination -- racism -- Latin America -- United States; 305.8009729
• DOI: 10.1080/17442222.2016.1170953
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1744-2222

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Transnational comparison is relevant both to how racial hierarchy is obscured and elucidated. This Essay traces how the Latin American 'racial democracy mestizaje' depiction of the US as blind to racial mixture and color distinctions mistakenly misrepresent the Southern Jim Crow history as the only US experience of racism. It suggests that, in turn, such a limited frame for comparison cloaks not only the more extensive terrain of racism in the United States that is separate from the Jim Crow reality but also parallels to the Latin American context. Moreover, the circumscribed view of US racism adversely affects those who critique the 'racial democracy mestizaje' myth of Latin American post racialism. This is because the standard Latin American story of US racial history hinders the ability to fully countermand the attack that portrays racial justice activists as inappropriately applying overly restrictive US binary perspectives on race. With the fuller explication of the complete US racial history, and its contemporary manifestations, it will not be so easy to dismiss the comparisons of racial subordination across the Americas, as the imperialist imposition of ill-fitting US notions of race.