Flow and pressure characteristics in rectangular channels with internal cylindrical bodies. (31st July 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Gossler, Hendrik; Kee, Benjamin L.; Zhu, Huayang; Hettel, Matthias; Deutschmann, Olaf; Kee, Robert J.
• Is Part Of: Chemical engineering science. Volume 149(2016)
• Page Start: 296
• Page End: 305
• Publication Date: 2016-07-31
• Subjects: Catalyst monolith -- Capillary probe -- Friction factor correlation -- Rectangular channels -- Pressure drop -- Laminar flow; Chemical engineering -- Periodicals; Génie chimique -- Périodiques; Chemical engineering; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 660
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2016.04.033
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0009-2509

Abstract

Abstract: This paper develops models for steady-state, fully developed, laminar flow in rectangular channels with internal coaxial solid cylinders. By casting and solving the parallel-flow momentum equation in a dimensionless setting, correlations are derived for the friction factor f and represented as Re f where Re is the Reynolds number. The correlations consider three positions for the internal cylinder. The cylinder may be in the center of the rectangular channel, in the corner of the channel, or resting at the middle of the channel floor. The correlations incorporate channel aspect ratios in the range 0.1 ≤ α ≤ 1.0 . The cylinder-diameter aspect ratios β range from being vanishingly small to being large enough to touch the channel walls. Although the results are general, the study is motivated by considering the effects of diagnostic probes within small channels of catalytic monoliths. Abstract : Highlights: Derive general friction-factor correlations for cylinder-in-channel configurations. Evaluate the influence of cylinder size and placement within rectangular channel. Evaluate the influence of rectangular-channel aspect ratio. Predict pressure drop and two-dimensional velocity distributions. Enable the quantification of capillary-probe influence in catalyst monoliths.