Sonification of guidance data during road crossing for people with visual impairments or blindness. Issue 85 (January 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Mascetti, Sergio; Picinali, Lorenzo; Gerino, Andrea; Ahmetovic, Dragan; Bernareggi, Cristian
• Is Part Of: International journal of human-computer studies. Issue 85(2016)
• Page Start: 16
• Page End: 26
• Publication Date: 2016-01
• Subjects: Blind people -- People with visual impairments or blindness -- Sonification of guidance data -- Spatial cognition; Human-machine systems -- Periodicals; Systems engineering -- Periodicals; Human engineering -- Periodicals; Human engineering; Human-machine systems; Systems engineering; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 004.019
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhcs.2015.08.003
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1071-5819

Abstract

Abstract: In the last years several solutions were proposed to support people with visual impairments or blindness during road crossing. These solutions focus on computer vision techniques for recognizing pedestrian crosswalks and computing their relative position from the user. Instead, this contribution addresses a different problem; the design of an auditory interface that can effectively guide the user during road crossing. Two original auditory guiding modes based on data sonification are presented and compared with a guiding mode based on speech messages. Experimental evaluation shows that there is no guiding mode that is best suited for all test subjects. The average time to align and cross is not significantly different among the three guiding modes, and test subjects distribute their preferences for the best guiding mode almost uniformly among the three solutions. From the experiments it also emerges that higher effort is necessary for decoding the sonified instructions if compared to the speech instructions, and that test subjects require frequent 'hints' (in the form of speech messages). Despite this, more than 2/3 of test subjects prefer one of the two guiding modes based on sonification. There are two main reasons for this: firstly, with speech messages it is harder to hear the sound of the environment, and secondly sonified messages convey information about the "quantity" of the expected movement. Abstract : Highlights: We study audio interfaces to guide people with visual impairment in road crossing. We design two sonifications and implement them in a mobile prototype. We empirically compare the sonifications with a speech-based interface. The two sonifications are less intuitive but effective even after little training. Most subjects (75%) declare to prefer one of the two sonifications over speech.