Expectation propagation learning of a Dirichlet process mixture of Beta-Liouville distributions for proportional data clustering. (August 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Fan, Wentao; Bouguila, Nizar
• Is Part Of: Engineering applications of artificial intelligence. Volume 43(2015:Jul.)
• Page Start: 1
• Page End: 14
• Publication Date: 2015-08
• Subjects: Unsupervised learning -- Expectation propagation -- Dirichlet process -- Beta-Liouville distribution -- Facial expression -- Action recognition; Engineering -- Data processing -- Periodicals; Artificial intelligence -- Periodicals; Expert systems (Computer science) -- Periodicals; Ingénierie -- Informatique -- Périodiques; Intelligence artificielle -- Périodiques; Systèmes experts (Informatique) -- Périodiques; Artificial intelligence; Engineering -- Data processing; Expert systems (Computer science); Periodicals; 620.00285
• DOI: 10.1016/j.engappai.2015.03.016
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0952-1976

Abstract

Abstract: We propose a nonparametric Bayesian model for the clustering of proportional data. Our model is based on an infinite mixture of Beta-Liouville distributions and allows a compact description of complex data. The choice of the Beta-Liouville as the basis of our model is justified by the fact that it has been shown to be a good alternative to the Dirichlet and generalized Dirichlet distributions for the statistical representation of proportional data. Using this infinite mixture, we show how a careful modeling can achieve good results by allowing the elicitation of prior belief about the parameters and the number of clusters through suitable learning. Indeed, we develop an efficient learning algorithm, based on expectation propagation, to estimate the parameters of our infinite Beta-Liouville mixture model. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method are demonstrated by two challenging applications namely action and facial expression recognition. Abstract : Highlights: A statistical model based on a Dirichlet process mixture of Beta-Liouville distributions is proposed. An expectation propagation framework is developed to learn the parameters of the proposed model. The approach is investigated via facial expression and action recognition.