Access to electricity and socio-economic characteristics: Panel data evidence at the country level. (15th May 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Magnani, Natalia; Vaona, Andrea
• Is Part Of: Energy. Volume 103(2016)
• Page Start: 447
• Page End: 455
• Publication Date: 2016-05-15
• Subjects: Electricity access -- Panel data regression -- Socio-economic variables -- Developing countries; Power resources -- Periodicals; Power (Mechanics) -- Periodicals; Energy consumption -- Periodicals; 333.7905
• DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.02.106
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0360-5442

Abstract

Abstract: A considerable number of case studies highlighted the connection between access to electricity and different socio-economic variables. The purpose of our research is to check whether these variables also show up in panel data/cross-country regressions and to assess their relative strength. Our results generally support those obtained by the case study literature. Electrification plans in developing countries should target rural areas and extensively rely on renewable energy sources. They should also be accompanied by measures fostering human capital accumulation and the involvement of local population. These general results need to be gauged within each country's specific context, carefully considering its own complexities. Therefore, our work offers a strong quantitative support to the available case study literature. Highlights: We study the link between socio-economic variables and access to electricity We use a panel data/cross-country approach Renewable energy and human capital are positively linked to rural electrification Involving local population and properly gauging the local context are important too Our results confirm those achieved by the case study literature