Influence of different stool types on muscle activity and lumbar posture among dentists during a simulated dental screening task. (September 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: De Bruyne, Mieke A.A.; Van Renterghem, Benedikt; Baird, Andrew; Palmans, Tanneke; Danneels, Lieven; Dolphens, Mieke
• Is Part Of: Applied ergonomics. Volume 56(2016:Sep.)
• Page Start: 220
• Page End: 226
• Publication Date: 2016-09
• Subjects: Dental ergonomics -- Posture -- Sitting -- Muscle activity; Human engineering -- Periodicals; 620.82
• DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2016.02.014
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0003-6870

Abstract

Abstract: Whereas in the past dental stools typically facilitated a 90° hip angle, a number of currently available alternative designs allow for a more extended hip posture. The present study investigated the influence of different stool types on muscle activity and lumbar posture. Twenty five participants completed a simulated dental procedure on a standard stool, a saddle and the Ghopec. The latter stool comprises a seat pan consisting of a horizontal rear part for the pelvis and an inclinable sloping down front part for the upper legs, with a vertically and horizontally adjustable back rest. Lumbar posture was most close to neutral on the Ghopec, whereas sitting on a standard/saddle stool resulted in more flexed/extended postures respectively. Sitting with a 90° angle (standard stool) resulted in higher activation of back muscles while sitting with a 125° angle (saddle and Ghopec) activated abdominal muscles more, although less in the presence of a backrest (Ghopec). To maintain neutral posture during dental screening, the Ghopec is considered the most suitable design for the tasks undertaken. Highlights: The influence of different stool types in dentists is presented. Classical dental stools facilitate a 90° hip angle during sitting. Saddle and Ghopec stools allow for a greater hip angle. Sitting with a 125° angle activated abdominal muscles more and back muscles less. The Ghopec is considered the most suitable stool to maintain neutral posture.