Estimating methane gas production in peat soils of the Florida Everglades using hydrogeophysical methods. Issue 4 (28th April 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Wright, William; Comas, Xavier
• Is Part Of: Journal of geophysical research. Volume 121:Issue 4(2016:Apr)
• Page Start: 1190
• Page End: 1202
• Publication Date: 2016-04-28
• Subjects: carbon cycling -- wetlands -- hydrogeophysics -- soils -- methane -- production; Geobiology -- Periodicals; Biogeochemistry -- Periodicals; Biotic communities -- Periodicals; Geophysics -- Periodicals; 577.14
• DOI: 10.1002/2015JG003246
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2169-8953

Abstract

Abstract: The spatial and temporal variability in production and release of greenhouse gases (such as methane) in peat soils remains uncertain, particularly for low‐latitude peatlands like the Everglades. Ground penetrating radar (GPR) is a hydrogeophysical tool that has been successfully used in the last decade to noninvasively investigate carbon dynamics in peat soils; however, application in subtropical systems is almost non‐existent. This study is based on four field sites in the Florida Everglades, where changes in gas content within the soil are monitored using time‐lapse GPR measurements and gas releases are monitored using gas traps. A weekly methane gas production rate is estimated using a mass balance approach, considering gas content estimated from GPR, gas release from gas traps and incorporating rates of diffusion, and methanotrophic consumption from previous studies. Resulting production rates range between 0.02 and 0.47 g CH4 m −2 d −1, falling within the range reported in literature. This study shows the potential of combining GPR with gas traps to monitor gas dynamics in peat soils of the Everglades and estimate methane gas production. We also show the enhanced ability of certain peat soils to store gas when compared to others, suggesting that physical properties control biogenic gas storage in the Everglades peat soils. Better understanding biogenic methane gas dynamics in peat soils has implications regarding the role of wetlands in the global carbon cycle, particularly under a climate change scenario. Key Points: GPR and gas traps are used to estimate methane production with a mass balance approach Production rates range between 0.02 and 0.47 g CH4 m −2 d −1 Methane storage and release seems to be controlled by the specific physical properties of peat