Human Trafficking and Online Networks: Policy, Analysis, and Ignorance. Issue 3 (6th January 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Mendel, Jonathan; Sharapov, Kiril
• Is Part Of: Antipode. Volume 48:Issue 3(2016:Jun.)
• Page Start: 665
• Page End: 684
• Publication Date: 2016-01-06
• Subjects: agnotology -- ignorance -- internet -- networks -- neoliberalism -- technology -- trafficking in human beings; Geography -- Periodicals; 910.5
• DOI: 10.1111/anti.12213
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0066-4812

Abstract

Abstract: Dominant anti‐trafficking policy discourses represent trafficking as an issue of crime, "illegal" migration, victimhood and humanitarianism. Such a narrow focus is not an adequate response to the interplay between technology, trafficking and anti‐trafficking. This article explores different levels of analysis and the interplay between human trafficking and technology. We argue for a shift from policy discourses with a very limited focus on crime and victimisation to more systemic understandings of trafficking and more robust micro‐analyses of trafficking and everyday life. The article calls for an agnotological understanding of policy responses to trafficking and technology: these depend upon the production of ignorance. We critique limitations in policy understandings of trafficking‐related aspects of online spaces, and argue for better engagement with online networks. We conclude that there is a need to move beyond a focus on "new" technology and exceptionalist claims about "modern slavery" towards greater attention to everyday exploitation within neoliberalism.