On The Role of Wetting, Structure Width, and Flow Characteristics in Polymer Replication on Micro‐ and Nanoscale. Issue 5 (12th February 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Rytka, Christian; Opara, Nadia; Andersen, Nis Korsgaard; Kristiansen, Per Magnus; Neyer, Andreas
• Is Part Of: Macromolecular materials and engineering. Volume 301:Issue 5(2016)
• Page Start: 597
• Page End: 609
• Publication Date: 2016-02-12
• Subjects: contact angle -- injection molding -- spreading coefficient -- surface tension -- viscosity; Plastics -- Periodicals; Polymers -- Periodicals; Polymerization -- Periodicals; 547.705
• DOI: 10.1002/mame.201500350
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1438-7492

Abstract

Abstract : The dewetting potential (integrated spreading coefficient) of a polymer is proposed as a simple rationale for estimation of the replicability of functional micro‐ and nanostructures by injection molding. A good correlation is shown with the replicated height covering the microand nanorange on brass and fluorocarbon modified nickel. Additionally, a parabolic relationship is demonstrated between filled height and width. Abstract : The replication of functional polymeric micro‐ and nanostructures requires a deep understanding of material and process interrelations. In this investigation the dewetting potential of a polymer is proposed as a simple rationale for estimation of the replicability of functional micro‐ and nanostructures by injection molding. The dewetting potential of a polymer is determined by integrating the spreading coefficient over the range from melt temperature to no‐flow temperature. From all polymers tested, the lowest dewetting potential is calculated for PP and the highest for polymethylmethacrylate. The dewetting potential correlates well with the replicated height of four different structures covering both the micro‐ and the nanorange on two different surfaces (brass and fluorocarbon modified nickel) and polymers with different spreading coefficients. It is clearly shown that a lower dewetting potential of a polymer leads to a better replication accuracy. Additionally a parabolic relationship is demonstrated between filled height and structure width.