Advanced surrogate model and sensitivity analysis methods for sodium fast reactor accident assessment. (June 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Marrel, A.; Marie, N.; De Lozzo, M.
• Is Part Of: Reliability engineering & system safety. Volume 138(2015:Jun.)
• Page Start: 232
• Page End: 241
• Publication Date: 2015-06
• Subjects: Physical-probabilistic approach -- Safety assessment -- Sensitivity analysis -- Metamodel -- Constrained Gaussian process -- Dependence measures; Reliability (Engineering) -- Periodicals; System safety -- Periodicals; Industrial safety -- Periodicals; Fiabilité -- Périodiques; Sécurité des systèmes -- Périodiques; Sécurité du travail -- Périodiques; 620.00452
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2015.01.019
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0951-8320

Abstract

Abstract: Within the framework of the generation IV Sodium Fast Reactors, the safety in case of severe accidents is assessed. From this statement, CEA has developed a new physical tool to model the accident initiated by the Total Instantaneous Blockage (TIB) of a sub-assembly. This TIB simulator depends on many uncertain input parameters. This paper aims at proposing a global methodology combining several advanced statistical techniques in order to perform a global sensitivity analysis of this TIB simulator. The objective is to identify the most influential uncertain inputs for the various TIB outputs involved in the safety analysis. The proposed statistical methodology combining several advanced statistical techniques enables to take into account the constraints on the TIB simulator outputs (positivity constraints) and to deal simultaneously with various outputs. To do this, a space-filling design is used and the corresponding TIB model simulations are performed. Based on this learning sample, an efficient constrained Gaussian process metamodel is fitted on each TIB model outputs. Then, using the metamodels, classical sensitivity analyses are made for each TIB output. Multivariate global sensitivity analyses based on aggregated indices are also performed, providing additional valuable information. Main conclusions on the influence of each uncertain input are derived. Highlights: Physical-statistical tool for Sodium Fast Reactors TIB accident. 27 uncertain parameters (core state, lack of physical knowledge) are highlighted. Constrained Gaussian process efficiently predicts TIB outputs (safety criteria). Multivariate sensitivity analyses reveal that three inputs are mainly influential. The type of corium propagation (thermal or hydrodynamic) is the most influential.