Word on the Street: The Persistence of Leftist-dominated Protest in Europe. Issue 2 (3rd March 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Torcal, Mariano; Rodon, Toni; Hierro, María José
• Is Part Of: West European politics. Volume 39:Issue 2(2016)
• Page Start: 326
• Page End: 350
• Publication Date: 2016-03-03
• Subjects: ideology -- protest -- values -- mobilisation -- cabinet ideology; Europe -- Politics and government -- 1945- -- Periodicals; 320.94
• DOI: 10.1080/01402382.2015.1068525
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0140-2382

Abstract

Abstract : Classic studies of protest politics have traditionally defended the dominant left-wing orientation of protesters. However, some recent research has highlighted the general spread of protest by the increasing participation of right-wing individuals. Has this process meant an 'ideological normalisation' of protesters? The present article tackles this question by examining competing hypotheses regarding the relationship between ideology and political protest. Through a hierarchical multilevel design, the article tests whether left-wing (or right-wing) supporters are more likely to stay at home when left-wing (right-wing) parties are in power and whether they intensify their protest activities when they are more distant from the government's ideological position. The article shows that left-wing individuals protest more under right-wing governments than under left-wing governments and yet, they are the group which protest the most also under left-wing governments. Both party mobilisation and values appear to be behind these individuals' greater propensity to participate regardless of the governments' ideological orientation.