Therapeutic plasma exchange for hypertriglyceridemia induced pancreatitis: A rapid and practical approach. Issue 1 (February 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Gavva, Chakri; Sarode, Ravindra; Agrawal, Deepak; Burner, James
• Is Part Of: Transfusion and apheresis science. Volume 54:Issue 1(2016)
• Page Start: 99
• Page End: 102
• Publication Date: 2016-02
• Subjects: Hypertriglyceridemic pancreatitis -- Plasma exchange -- Triglycerides; Blood -- Transfusion -- Periodicals; Hemapheresis -- Periodicals; 615.39
• DOI: 10.1016/j.transci.2016.02.001
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1473-0502

Abstract

Abstract: Objectives: Acute hypertriglyceridemia induced pancreatitis (HTP) presents with a more severe clinical course compared to other etiologies of pancreatitis. Therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) is a potential treatment option for lowering plasma triglycerides and possibly decreasing morbidity and mortality. However, clinical data regarding its effectiveness are limited. Methods: We retrospectively examined the clinical data and outcomes of 13 consecutive episodes of HTP in which TPE was employed to reduce plasma triglycerides during a 15-month period. Results: The TPE was initiated at a median of 19 hours from the time of presentation. We performed 1.2–1.5 volume TPEs with 5% albumin as the replacement fluid. After only one TPE procedure, the mean plasma triglycerides values decreased from 2993 mg/dl to 487 mg/dl with a reduction of 84%. All 13 patients survived with a mean length of hospital stay of 9.5 days. There were no complications related to TPE. Conclusions: One TPE procedure is an effective method for reducing plasma triglycerides and possibly decreases the length of hospital stay in patients admitted with HTP.