Control of cyclic fluctuations in solid oxide fuel cell cogeneration accompanied by photovoltaics. (November 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Obara, Shin'ya; Morel Rios, Jorge Ricardo; Okada, Masaki
• Is Part Of: Energy. Volume 91(2015)
• Page Start: 994
• Page End: 1008
• Publication Date: 2015-11
• Subjects: Solid oxide fuel cell -- Photovoltaics -- Independent microgrid -- Inertia system -- Electric power quality; Power resources -- Periodicals; Power (Mechanics) -- Periodicals; Energy consumption -- Periodicals; 333.7905
• DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.08.093
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0360-5442

Abstract

Abstract: Using numerical analysis, stabilization of the cyclic fluctuation (changes of several minutes or less) of PV (photovoltaics) was attempted by introducing governor-free control of a SOFC (solid oxide fuel cell), controlling air flow rate, and using a flywheel inertia system. The energy balance of the system element, mass balance, time lag, etc. were modeled, and the response characteristics of the proposed system were analyzed using MATLAB/Simulink 2013a. Consequently, the range of fluctuation in the electrical frequency within 0.2 Hz was controlled by introducing a flywheel inertia constant of 0.01 s. Interconnection electricity using PV with cyclic fluctuations can be supplied as high-definition electricity. That electricity is controlled using a flywheel and a proportional-integral-differential controller with suitable parameters by adjusting the governor-free control and rate of air flow in the SOFC. The SOFC and an inertia system provide a supply of backup power from renewable energy and serve to promote the increased use of clean energy. Highlights: Stabilization of the system was attempted by a fuel cell and an inertia system. Control of the cyclic fluctuation of photovoltaics was confirmed. The fluctuation of frequency was controlled within 0.2 Hz following unit step input.