Anesthetic actions of thiopental remain largely unaffected during cholinergic overstimulation in cultured cortical networks. (26th February 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Weimer, Isabel; Worek, Franz; Seeger, Thomas; Thiermann, Horst; Grasshoff, Christian; Antkowiak, Bernd; Balk, Monika
• Is Part Of: Toxicology letters. Volume 244(2016)
• Page Start: 129
• Page End: 135
• Publication Date: 2016-02-26
• Subjects: ACSF artificial cerebrospinal fluid -- IV intravenous -- ME Smeasure of effect size -- OP organophosphorus; Thiopental -- Anesthesia -- Organophosphorus compounds -- Cortex -- Acetylcholine; Toxicology -- Periodicals; 363.179
• DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2015.08.1106
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0378-4274

Abstract

Highlights: The anesthetic impact of thiopental was assessed in slice cultures derived from the mouse neocortex. In vitro simulation of cholinergic crisis caused significant neuronal overactivity. Drug potency and efficacy of thiopental remained virtually stable during cholinergic overstimulation. Abstract: In case of military or terrorist use of organophosphorus (OP) compounds victims are likely to suffer from not only intoxication but physical trauma as well. Appropriate emergency care may therefore include general anesthesia to allow life-saving surgical intervention. Since there is evidence that drug potency and efficacy of several anesthetics are attenuated by high concentrations of acetylcholine in the CNS, this study was designed to evaluate the anesthetic actions of thiopental during cholinergic overstimulation. Making use of organotypic slice cultures derived from the mouse neocortex, drug effects were assessed by extracellular voltage recordings of network activity at basal cholinergic tone and during simulated cholinergic crisis (high cholinergic tone). The latter was achieved by inhibition of acetylcholinesterases via soman and an ambient acetylcholine concentration of 10 μM. The induction of cholinergic crisis in vitro increased the network activity of cortical neurons significantly. Surprisingly, differences in network activity between basal and high cholinergic tone became less pronounced with rising concentrations of thiopental and drug potency and efficacy were almost equivalent. These results clearly distinguish thiopental from previously tested general anesthetics and make it a promising candidate for in vivo studies to identify suitable anesthetics for victims of OP intoxication.