Minimax estimation with intermittent observations. (December 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Moon, Jun; Başar, Tamer
• Is Part Of: Automatica. Volume 62(2015)
• Page Start: 122
• Page End: 133
• Publication Date: 2015-12
• Subjects: Minimax estimation (H∞ estimation) -- Kalman filtering -- Intermittent observations -- Zero-sum dynamic games -- Networked control systems; Automatic control -- Periodicals; Automation -- Periodicals; 629.805
• DOI: 10.1016/j.automatica.2015.09.004
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0005-1098

Abstract

Abstract: This paper considers a problem of minimax (or H ∞ ) state estimation with intermittent observations. In this setting, the disturbance in the dynamical system and the sensor noise are controlled by adversaries, and the estimator receives the sensor measurements only sporadically, with the availability governed by an independent and identically distributed Bernoulli process. We cast this problem within the framework of stochastic zero-sum dynamic games. We first obtain a corresponding stochastic minimax state estimator (SMSE) and an associated generalized stochastic Riccati equation (GSRE) whose evolutions depend on two parameters: one that governs the random measurement arrivals and another one that quantifies the level of H ∞ disturbance attenuation. We then analyze the asymptotic behavior of the sequence generated by the GSRE in the expectation sense, and its weak convergence. Specifically, we obtain threshold-type conditions above which the sequence generated by the GSRE can be bounded both below and above in the expectation sense. Moreover, we show that under some conditions, the norm of the sequence generated by the GSRE converges weakly to a unique stationary distribution. Finally, we prove that when the disturbance attenuation parameter goes to infinity, our asymptotic results are equivalent to the corresponding results from the literature on Kalman filtering with intermittent observations. We provide simulations to illustrate the results.