Dual inhibition of nuclear factor kappa-B and Mdm2 enhance the antitumor effect of radiation therapy for pancreatic cancer. Issue 2 (28th January 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Shirai, Yoshihiro; Shiba, Hiroaki; Iwase, Ryota; Haruki, Koichiro; Fujiwara, Yuki; Furukawa, Kenei; Uwagawa, Tadashi; Ohashi, Toya; Yanaga, Katsuhiko
• Is Part Of: Cancer letters. Volume 370:Issue 2(2016)
• Page Start: 177
• Page End: 184
• Publication Date: 2016-01-28
• Subjects: Pancreatic cancer -- Radiation -- NF-κB -- Mdm2 -- Nafamostat mesilate; Cancer -- Periodicals; Neoplasms -- Periodicals; Cancer -- Périodiques; Electronic journals; 616.994
• DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2015.10.034
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0304-3835

Abstract

Highlights: Nafamostat mesilate inhibited radiation-induced NF-κB activation and Mdm2. Nafamostat mesilate enhanced radiation-induced cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Nafamostat mesilate suppressed tumor growth in pancreatic cancer mice model. Abstract: Introduction: Radiation therapy, alone or in combination with chemotherapy, is effective for patients with locally advanced and recurrent pancreatic cancer. Ionizing radiation induces cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis through enhancement several signals such as p53, p21 Waf1/Cip1, and caspase. However, the therapeutic efficacy is attenuated by radiation-induced activation of NF-κB. Nafamostat mesilate, a synthetic serine protease inhibitor, inhibits NF-κB activation in pancreatic cancer. Therefore, we hypothesized that nafamostat mesilate inhibited radiation-induced activation of NF-κB and improves therapeutic outcome. Results: In combination group, NF-κB activation was significantly inhibited in comparison with that of radiation group. Nafamostat mesilate obviously down-regulated the expression levels of Mdm2 compared with control cells or irradiated cells. Consequently, p53 expression was stabilized inversely in correlation with Mdm2 protein expression level. The expression levels of p53, p21 Waf1/Cip1, cleaved caspase-3 and -8 were the highest in the combination group. Nafamostat mesilate enhanced ionizing radiation-induced cell apoptosis and G2/M cell cycle arrest. In combination group, cell proliferation and tumor growth were significantly slower than those in other groups. Conclusion: Combination therapy of radiation with nafamostat mesilate exerts enhanced anti-tumor effect against human pancreatic cancer.