A Supervoid Explanation of the Cosmic Microwave Background Cold Spot. Issue Volume 10:Issue S306(2014) (1st July 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Finelli, F.; García-Bellido, J.; Kovács, A.; Paci, F.; Szapudi, I.
• Editors: Heavens, A. F.; Starck, J.-L.; Krone-Martins, A.
• Is Part Of: Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union. Volume 10:Issue S306(2014)
• Page Start: 153
• Page End: 155
• Publication Date: 2015-07-01
• Subjects: cosmic microwave background, -- observations, -- large-scale structure of universe; Astronomy -- Congresses; Astronomy -- Periodicals; 520
• DOI: 10.1017/S1743921314013714
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1743-9213

Abstract

Abstract: The Cold Spot is an anomalously cold region in the Cosmic Microwave Background (Vielva et al .2004 ), either caused by a structure in the line of sight or could be of primordial origin. We search for a supervoid aligned with the Cold Spot region, filling the gap in redshift at z <0.3 which has never been explored in details. We find a large projected under density in the recently constructed WISE-2MASS catalogue, whose median redshift is z ≃ 0.14, with an angular size of 30 degrees. We show that a spherically symmetric Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) void model can simultaneously fit the δ gal / b =δ 2D ≃ −0.12 underdensity in the WISE-2MASS catalogue, and the Cold Spot as observed by both the WMAP and Planck satellites. Such an LTB supervoid gives a plausible explanation of the Cold Spot anomaly, and is preferred over the null hypothesis or a texture model.