Transformations of Gaussian Process priors for user matching. Issue 86 (February 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Feng, Shimin; Murray-Smith, Roderick
• Is Part Of: International journal of human-computer studies. Issue 86(2016)
• Page Start: 32
• Page End: 47
• Publication Date: 2016-02
• Subjects: User matching -- User identification -- Proxemic interaction -- Gaussian processes -- Sensor fusion -- Mobile sensing; Human-machine systems -- Periodicals; Systems engineering -- Periodicals; Human engineering -- Periodicals; Human engineering; Human-machine systems; Systems engineering; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 004.019
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhcs.2015.09.001
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1071-5819

Abstract

Abstract: We describe the use of transformations of Gaussian Process (GP) priors to improve the context sensing capability of a system composed of a Kinect sensor and mobile inertial sensors. The Bayesian nonparametric model provides a principled mechanism for incorporating the low-sampling-rate position measurements and the high-sampling-rate derivatives in multi-rate sensor fusion which takes account of the uncertainty of each sensor type. The complementary properties of these sensors enable the GP model to calculate the likelihood of the observed Kinect skeletons and inertial data to identify individual users. We conducted three experiments to test the performance of the proposed GP model: (1) subtle hand movements, (2) walking with a mobile device in the trouser pocket, and (3) walking with a mobile device held in the hand. We compared the GP with the direct acceleration comparison method. Experimental results show that the GP approach can achieve successful matches (with mean accuracy μ > 90 % ) in all 3 contexts, including when there are only subtle hand movements, where the acceleration comparison method performs poorly ( μ < 20 % ) . Abstract : Highlights: We explore the complementary properties of Kinect sensor and inertial sensors. We describe a GP model to improve the context sensing in proxemic interactions. The model incorporates positions and accelerations in multi-rate sensor fusion. We identify users by matching Kinect skeletons with the sensed data from devices. User matching and identification through people׳s everyday movements is feasible.