Can local NURBS refinement be achieved by modifying only the user interface?. (February 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Dodgson, Neil A.; Kosinka, Jiří
• Is Part Of: Computer aided design. Volume 71(2016)
• Page Start: 28
• Page End: 38
• Publication Date: 2016-02
• Subjects: NURBS -- User interface -- Local refinement -- Surface design -- Hierarchical B-spline -- Control mesh; Computer-aided design -- Periodicals; Engineering design -- Data processing -- Periodicals; Computer graphics -- Periodicals; Conception technique -- Informatique -- Périodiques; Infographie -- Périodiques; Computer graphics; Engineering design -- Data processing; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 620.00420285
• DOI: 10.1016/j.cad.2015.09.006
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0010-4485

Abstract

Abstract: NURBS patches have a serious restriction: they are constrained to a strict rectangular topology. This means that a request to insert a single new control point will cause a row of control points to appear across the NURBS patch, a global refinement of control. We investigate a method that can hide unwanted control points from the user so that the user's interaction is with local, rather than global, refinement. Our method requires only straightforward modification of the user interface and the data structures that represent the control mesh, making it simpler than alternatives that use hierarchical or T-constructions. Our results show that our method is effective in many cases but has limitations where inserting a single new control point in certain cases will still cause a cascade of new control points to appear across the NURBS patch. Highlights: A mechanism providing local NURBS refinement by changing only the user interface. Provides the user with local editing without changing the underlying representation. A middle way between global refinement and changing to a different representation. The method will degenerate to non-local refinement in certain cases.