Generating Metallic Amorphous Core–Shell Nanoparticles by a Solid‐State Amorphization Process. (28th December 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Feng, Tao; Wang, Di; Wang, Chaomin; Chen, Na; Hahn, Horst; Gleiter, Herbert
• Is Part Of: Particle and particle systems characterization. Volume 33:Number 2(2016:Feb.)
• Page Start: 82
• Page End: 88
• Publication Date: 2015-12-28
• Subjects: electron beam irradiation -- interfaces -- metallic amorphous core–shell nanoparticles -- solid‐state amorphization -- transmission electron microscopy; Particles -- Periodicals; 620.43
• DOI: 10.1002/ppsc.201500184
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0934-0866

Abstract

Abstract : Metallic crystalline/amorphous core–shell nanoparticles consisting of a crystalline Pd core (c‐Pd) surrounded by an amorphous Fe25 Sc75 shell (a‐FeSc) are prepared by inert‐gas condensation. A phase transformation of the c‐Pd by a solid‐state diffusion process resulting in an amorphous core (a‐PdSc) surrounded by an amorphous FeSc shell is observed if the core–shell structure is irradiated at ambient temperature with 300 keV electrons. The amorphization process seems to involve the diffusion of irradiation‐induced defects and is presumably driven by the large negative heat of mixing of Pd and Sc, as well as by the excess enthalpy of the interfaces between the c‐Pd regions and the surrounding a‐FeSc. The structural transformation reported here opens a new way to producing metallic amorphous core–shell nanoparticles of different chemical compositions and probably novel properties. Abstract : Metallic amorphous core–shell nanoparticles are produced by a newly developed two‐step method. In the first step, c‐Pd@a‐FeSc core–shell nanoparticles are prepared by inert‐gas condensation. In the second step, utilizing in situ TEM electron irradiation, the c‐Pd transforms into a‐PdSc by solid‐state amorphization and forms the a‐PdSc@a‐FeSc core–shell nanoparticles. This controllable phase transformation may open the way to produce metallic amorphous core–shell nanoparticles with novel properties.