Do resonance-assisted intramolecular halogen bonds exist without a charge transfer and a σ-hole?. Issue 41 (1st October 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Vijaya Pandiyan, B.; Deepa, P.; Kolandaivel, P.
• Is Part Of: Physical chemistry chemical physics. Volume 17:Issue 41(2015)
• Page Start: 27496
• Page End: 27508
• Publication Date: 2015-10-01
• Subjects: Chemistry, Physical and theoretical -- Periodicals; 541.3
• DOI: 10.1039/c5cp03625a
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1463-9076

Abstract

Abstract : To analyze the properties and mechanisms of six types of intramolecular resonance-assisted halogen bonds (Br⋯O, Cl⋯O, F⋯O, Br⋯O, Cl⋯S and F⋯S), we have chosen the five-membered closed ring system X–C1 R1 = C3 R2 –C2 R3 = Y (X = Br, Cl & F; Y = O & S) of unsaturated compounds with the substituents NO2, CH3 and H. Abstract : To analyze the properties and mechanisms of six types of intramolecular resonance-assisted halogen bonds (Br⋯O, Cl⋯O, F⋯O, Br⋯O, Cl⋯S and F⋯S), we have chosen the five-membered closed ring system X–C1 R1 C3 R2 –C2 R3 Y (X = Br, Cl & F; Y = O & S) of unsaturated compounds with the substituents NO2, CH3 and H. A total of 78 structures were investigated by quantum chemical calculations at the MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ level of theory. A molecular electrostatic potential (MESP) map reveals that the cusp point of the σ-hole was not utilized but the belt point was used for all these intramolecular halogen-bonding interactions, indicating that all are electrostatic interactions. The halogen-bonding angle is below 100° with the strongest interactions. The value of the nucleus-independent chemical shift (NICS (1)) reflects the changes and efficiency of resonance in all structures with a long bond. The presence of all interactions was proved by the bond critical point (BCP) and analyzed through its electron density, Laplacian of electron density and ellipticity parameter. The linear-probability correlation between the difference of the sum of the van der Waals radius and the non-covalent bond length (∑vdW – L ) and the electron density of the BCP was reported. 2D and 3D-NCI (non covalent interactions) plots show that halogen-bonding interactions are a mixed type of interactions with an attractive term. Natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis clearly indicates that the halogen bond lacks charge transfer and orbital overlapping through non-interacting lobes.