Pt/zirconia catalyst for hydrogen generation from HI decomposition reaction of S–I cycle. (23rd October 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Tyagi, Deepak; Varma, Salil; Bharadwaj, Shyamala R.
• Is Part Of: International journal of energy research. Volume 39:Number 4(2015:Mar.)
• Page Start: 484
• Page End: 493
• Publication Date: 2014-10-23
• Subjects: hydrogen energy -- thermochemical cycle -- HI decomposition -- Pt/zirconia catalyst; Power resources -- Periodicals; Power (Mechanics) -- Periodicals; Power resources -- Research -- Periodicals; 621.042
• DOI: 10.1002/er.3253
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0363-907X

Abstract

Summary: Hydrogen energy is considered as one of the ideal solutions for the fulfilment of the ever increasing energy demand. It is mainly due to the following two reasons: firstly, it can be produced from a very abundant source, that is, water; and secondly, it does not leave any harmful effect on the environment. Thermochemical cycles are amongst the most promising ways to generate hydrogen from water in an environment‐friendly manner. Sulfur–iodine cycle is one of the most efficient thermochemical cycles. In this paper, we discuss synthesis of Pt/zirconia catalysts for HI decomposition reaction, which is one of the important steps of S–I thermochemical cycle. The catalysts were characterized by X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), field emission gun‐SEM, transmission electron microscopy, N2 adsorption and H2 chemisorption. The catalytic activity and stability of these catalysts, for liquid phase decomposition of hydriodic acid was evaluated. Conversion is found to be dependent on the noble metal loading, with 18.7% conversion for 2% Pt/ZrO2 catalyst as compared with 2.7% of without catalyst, although the specific activity is highest for 0.5% Pt/ZrO2 catalyst. The catalyst was found to be stable under liquid phase HI decomposition reaction conditions. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.