A randomised controlled trial of peri‐operative pregabalin vs. placebo for video‐assisted thoracoscopic surgery. (14th November 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Konstantatos, A. H.; Howard, W.; Story, D.; Mok, L. Y. H.; Boyd, D.; Chan, M. T. V.
• Is Part Of: Anaesthesia. Volume 71:Number 2(2016:Feb.)
• Page Start: 192
• Page End: 197
• Publication Date: 2015-11-14
• Subjects: Anesthesia -- Periodicals; 617.96
• DOI: 10.1111/anae.13292
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0003-2409

Abstract

Summary: We allocated 52 participants to oral pregabalin 300 mg and 48 participants to placebo tablets before thoracoscopic surgery and for five postoperative days. The median (IQR [range]) cumulative pain scores at rest for nine postoperative months were 184 (94–274 [51–1454]) after pregabalin and 166 (66–266 [48–1628]) after placebo, p = 0.39. The corresponding scores on deep breathing were 468 (281–655 [87–2870]) and 347 (133–561 [52–3666]), respectively, p = 0.16. After three postoperative months, 29/100 participants had persistent surgical site pain, 19/52 after pregabalin and 10/48 after placebo, p = 0.12, of whom four and five, respectively, attended a pain management clinic, p = 0.24. The median (IQR [range]) morphine equivalent consumption six days after surgery was 273 (128–619 [39–2243]) mg after pregabalin and 319 (190–663 [47–2258]) mg after placebo, p = 0.35.