Ecology and status of the jaguarundi Puma yagouaroundi: a synthesis of existing knowledge. (19th November 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Giordano, Anthony J.
• Is Part Of: Mammal review. Volume 46:Number 1(2016:Jan.)
• Page Start: 30
• Page End: 43
• Publication Date: 2015-11-19
• Subjects: Carnivora -- Felidae -- Herpailurus -- mesopredator -- Neotropical; Mammals -- Periodicals; 599
• DOI: 10.1111/mam.12051
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0305-1838

Abstract

Abstract: The ecology of the jaguarundi is poorly known, so I reviewed the literature for all original data and remarks on jaguarundi observations, ecology, and behaviour, to synthesize what is known about the species. Jaguarundis occupy and use a range of habitats with dense undergrowth from northern Mexico to central Argentina, but may be most abundant in seasonal dry, Atlantic, gallery, and mixed grassland/agricultural forest landscapes. Jaguarundis are principally predators of small (sigmodontine) rodents, although other mammals, birds, and squamate reptiles are taken regularly. The vast majority of jaguarundi camera‐trap records occurred during daylight hours (0600 h–1800 h); jaguaurndis are also predominantly terrestrial, although they appear to be capable tree climbers. Home range sizes for jaguarundis vary greatly, but most are ≤25 km 2 ; females' territories may be much smaller than or similar in size to those of males. Males may concentrate movements in one area before shifting to another and, as with other felids, intersexual overlap in habitat use appears to be common. Interference competition may be important in influencing the distribution and ecology of jaguarundis, although their diurnal habits may somewhat mitigate its effect. Conflict between humans and jaguarundis over small livestock may be widespread among rural human communities and is likely to be underreported. Despite this conflict, jaguarundis can persist in agriculturally modified landscapes and small forest fragments. Additional research on local jaguarundi populations from more areas should be a priority to determine the true status of the species.