Assessment of pancreatic adenocarcinoma: Use of low‐dose whole pancreatic CT perfusion and individualized dual‐energy CT scanning. Issue 5 (29th July 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Li, Hai‐ou; Guo, Jun; Sun, Cong; Li, Xiao; Qi, Yao‐dong; Wang, Xi‐ming; Xu, Zhuo‐dong; Chen, Jiu‐hong; Liu, Cheng
• Is Part Of: Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology. Volume 59:Issue 5(2015:Oct.)
• Page Start: 590
• Page End: 598
• Publication Date: 2015-07-29
• Subjects: Radiology, Medical -- Periodicals; Radiology, Medical -- Australasia -- Periodicals; 616.0757
• DOI: 10.1111/1754-9485.12342
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1754-9477

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main"> <title>Abstract</title> <sec id="jmiro12342-sec-0001" sec-type="section"> <title>Introduction</title> <p>The objective of this study was to investigate the value of low‐dose whole pancreatic computed tomography (CT) perfusion integrated with individualized dual‐energy CT (DECT) scanning in the diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma.</p> </sec> <sec id="jmiro12342-sec-0002" sec-type="section"> <title>Methods</title> <p>Twenty patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma underwent pancreatic CT perfusion as well as individualized dual‐phase DECT pancreatic scans. Perfusion characteristics of non‐tumourous pancreatic parenchyma and pancreatic adenocarcinoma were analysed. Weighted‐average 120 kVp images and the optimal monoenergetic images in dual phase were reconstructed and the contrast noise ratio (CNR) of pancreas‐to‐tumour were compared.</p> </sec> <sec id="jmiro12342-sec-0003" sec-type="section"> <title>Results</title> <p>There were significant difference on blood flow as well as blood volume between pancreatic adenocarcinoma and the non‐tumourous pancreatic parenchyma (<italic>P</italic> < 0.05), whereas no difference on permeability (<italic>P</italic> > 0.05). CNRs of pancreas‐to‐tumour in individualized pancreatic phase were significantly higher than those in venous phase (<italic>P</italic> < 0.05), and CNRs of optimal monoenergetic images were higher than those on weighted‐average 120 kVp images (<italic>P</italic> < 0.05) in both phase. Total effective radiation dose of CT examination was around 9.32–13.75 mSv.</p> </sec> <sec id="jmiro12342-sec-0004" sec-type="section"> <title>Conclusions</title> <p>Low‐dose whole pancreatic CT perfusion can provide functional information, and the individualized pancreatic phase DECT scan is the optimal method for detecting pancreatic adenocarcinomas. The integration of the two techniques has great value in clinical application.</p> </sec> </abstract>