Artefact reduction in fast Bayesian inversion in electrical tomography. Issue 5 (7th September 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Oszkár Bíró, Professor David A. Lowther and Dr Piergiorgio Alotto, Professor; Zangl, Hubert; Mühlbacher-Karrer, Stephan
• Is Part Of: Compel. Volume 34:Issue 5(2015)
• Page Start: 1381
• Page End: 1391
• Publication Date: 2015-09-07
• Subjects: Electrical engineering -- Data Processing -- Periodicals; Electrical engineering -- Mathematics -- Periodicals; Electrical engineering -- Periodicals; Electronics -- Data Processing -- Periodicals; Electronics -- Mathematics -- Periodicals; 621.3
• DOI: 10.1108/COMPEL-02-2015-0094
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0332-1649

Abstract

<abstract> <title> <x content-type="archive" xml:space="preserve">Abstract</x> </title> <sec> <title content-type="abstract-heading">Purpose</title> <p> – The purpose of this paper is to reduce the artifacts in fast Bayesian reconstruction images in electrical tomography. This is in particular important with respect to object detection in electrical tomography applications. </p> </sec> <sec> <title content-type="abstract-heading">Design/methodology/approach</title> <p> – The authors suggest to apply the Box-Cox transformation in Bayesian linear minimum mean square error (BMMSE) reconstruction to better accommodate the non-linear relation between the capacitance matrix and the permittivity distribution. The authors compare the results of the original algorithm with the modified algorithm and with the ground truth in both, simulation and experiments. </p> </sec> <sec> <title content-type="abstract-heading">Findings</title> <p> – The results show a reduction of 50 percent of the mean square error caused by artifacts in low permittivity regions. Furthermore, the algorithm does not increase the computational complexity significantly such that the hard real time constraints can still be met. The authors demonstrate that the algorithm also works with limited observations angles. This allows for object detection in real time, e.g., in robot collision avoidance. </p> </sec> <sec> <title content-type="abstract-heading">Originality/value</title> <p> – This paper shows that the extension of BMMSE by applying the Box-Cox transformation leads to a significant improvement of the quality of the reconstruction image while hard real time constraints are still met.</p> </sec> </abstract>