Including a subject‐paced trial may make the PASAT more acceptable for MS patients. (18th February 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Bosnes, O.; Dahl, O.‐P.; Almkvist, O.
• Is Part Of: Acta neurologica Scandinavica. Volume 132:Number 4(2015:Oct.)
• Page Start: 219
• Page End: 225
• Publication Date: 2015-02-18
• Subjects: Neurology -- Periodicals; 616.8
• DOI: 10.1111/ane.12385
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0001-6314

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main" id="ane12385-abs-0001"> <title> <x xml:space="preserve">Abstract</x> </title> <sec id="ane12385-sec-0001" sec-type="section"> <p>The Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT) is regularly used in the evaluation of cognition in multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the test may impose frustration, distress, and anxiety in patients, which may result in refusal to participate by many patients.</p> </sec> <sec id="ane12385-sec-0002" sec-type="section"> <title>Objectives</title> <p>In this study, a subject‐ and experimenter‐paced PASAT was compared and analyzed, with regard to independent measures of cognitive functions, as well as disability, fatigue, depression, and anxiety.</p> </sec> <sec id="ane12385-sec-0003" sec-type="section"> <title>Methods</title> <p>A population‐based sample of patients with MS (<italic>n</italic> = 34; mean age 47.2 ± 8.6) was examined with the PASAT, including a subject‐paced condition, in addition to the standard experimenter‐paced conditions using three levels of interstimuli intervals (ISI: 3.0, 2.5, and 2.0 s). A comprehensive set of neuropsychological tests, measures of disease severity, fatigue, anxiety, and depression were studied as potentially associated factors.</p> </sec> <sec id="ane12385-sec-0004" sec-type="section"> <title>Results</title> <p>Subject‐ and experimenter‐paced PASAT performance correlated significantly and the subject‐paced administration correlated even higher with measures of information processing speed, executive function, attention, and working memory than standard experimenter‐paced administration of PASAT.</p> </sec> <sec id="ane12385-sec-0005" sec-type="section"> <title>Discussion</title> <p>The associations between PASAT performance and measures of fatigue, anxiety, and depression were not significant.</p> </sec> <sec id="ane12385-sec-0006" sec-type="section"> <title>Conclusion</title> <p>The results indicate that the altered PASAT procedure measures the same cognitive functions in MS as the standard procedure. At the same time, the altered procedure may make the PASAT more user‐friendly for patients with MS.</p> </sec> </abstract>