Do females in advertisements reflect adolescents' ideal female images?. Issue 3 (6th May 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Leung Ng, Yu; Chan, Kara
• Is Part Of: Journal of consumer marketing. Volume 31:Issue 3(2014)
• Page Start: 170
• Page End: 176
• Publication Date: 2014-05-06
• Subjects: Consumer behavior -- Periodicals; Marketing -- Periodicals; 658.8343
• DOI: 10.1108/JCM-10-2013-0748
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0736-3761

Abstract

<abstract> <title> <x content-type="archive" xml:space="preserve">Abstract</x> </title> <sec> <title content-type="abstract-heading">Purpose</title> <p> – The purpose of this study was to investigate how Chinese adolescent girls and boys construct their own ideal female images in response to gendered advertisements based on Arnett's (1995) theory of self-socialization and Hirschman and Thompson's (1997) three interpretive strategies. A qualitative interview study was conducted for this purpose. </p> </sec> <sec> <title content-type="abstract-heading">Design/methodology/approach</title> <p> – Altogether, 32 adolescents aged 15-19 living in 16 different provinces in China were recruited for a face-to-face interview. Three advertisements were shown depicting an elegant woman, an urban sophisticated female and a strong woman, and interviewees were asked to describe the appearance, the personality and the work and family life of the female character in each advertisement. They were asked to choose one of them as most closely representing their ideal female image. </p> </sec> <sec> <title content-type="abstract-heading">Findings</title> <p> – The interviewees constructed their ideal female images from the advertisement that best suited their ideal appearance, personality and work and family life. Female interviewees aspired to be like the elegant woman, identified with the urban sophisticated female and rejected the strong woman in the ads. Male interviewees appreciated the urban sophisticated female but rejected the strong woman. </p> </sec> <sec> <title content-type="abstract-heading">Research limitations/implications</title> <p> – With just 32 interviewees, the generalizability of the findings is limited. </p> </sec> <sec> <title content-type="abstract-heading">Practical implications</title> <p> – Female central characters in advertisements should be pilot-tested among the target audience to maximize levels of aspiration and identification. </p> </sec> <sec> <title content-type="abstract-heading">Originality/value</title> <p> – This is the first study to examine ideal female images from gendered advertisements among adolescent boys and girls in China.</p> </sec> </abstract>