Gait Measures as Predictors of Poststroke Cognitive Function. Issue 4 (April 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Ben Assayag, Einor; Shenhar-Tsarfaty, Shani; Korczyn, Amos D.; Kliper, Efrat; Hallevi, Hen; Shopin, Ludmila; Auriel, Eitan; Giladi, Nir; Mike, Anat; Halevy, Anat; Weiss, Aner; Mirelman, Anat; Bornstein, Natan M.; Hausdorff, Jeffrey M.
• Is Part Of: Stroke. Volume 46:Issue 4(2015)
• Publication Date: 2015-04
• Subjects: Cerebrovascular disease -- Periodicals; Cerebral circulation -- Periodicals; 616.81
• DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.007346
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0039-2499

Abstract

<abstract> <title> <x xml:space="preserve">Abstract</x> </title> <sec> <title>Background and Purpose—</title> <p>Patients with stroke are at risk for developing cognitive impairment. We tested whether the assessment of balance and gait can enhance the prediction of long-term cognitive outcome in stroke survivors.</p> </sec> <sec> <title>Methods—</title> <p>Participants were patients with first-ever, mild-moderate ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack from the Tel Aviv Brain Acute Stroke Cohort (TABASCO) study, a large prospective cohort study, who underwent 3-T MRI and were followed for ≥2 years using neurological, neuropsychological, and mobility examinations 6, 12, and 24 months after the index event.</p> </sec> <sec> <title>Results—</title> <p>Data were available for 298 patients (age: 66.7±9.6 years). Forty-six participants (15.4%) developed cognitive decline (CD) over the 2 years of follow-up. The CD group and cognitively intact group did not differ in their neurological deficits or in their infarct volume or location. Nonetheless, 6 months after stroke, the Timed Up and Go test took longer in those who later developed CD (<italic>P</italic><0.001). Additionally, the CD group also had lower Berg Balance Scale scores (<italic>P</italic><0.001), slower gait (<italic>P</italic><0.001), and fewer correct answers during dual-task walking (<italic>P</italic>=0.006). Separate analyses of the patients with transient ischemic attack revealed similar results. Multivariate regression analysis showed that Timed Up and Go times >12 s at 6 months after stroke/transient ischemic attack was a significant independent risk marker of CD 24 months after stroke (odds ratio=6.07, 95% confidence interval: 1.36–27.15).</p> </sec> <sec> <title>Conclusions—</title> <p>These results suggest that measures of balance and gait are significant risk markers of cognitive status 2 years after stroke. Relatively simple, performance-based tests of mobility may enhance the identification of stroke/transient ischemic attack survivors who have an increased risk of developing CD.</p> </sec> <sec> <title>Clinical Trial Registration—</title> <p>URL: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.clinicaltrials.gov" xlink:type="simple" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">http://www.clinicaltrials.gov</ext-link>. Unique identifier: NCT01926691.</p> </sec> </abstract>