Concurrent Involved-field Radiotherapy and XELOX Versus XELOX Chemotherapy Alone in Gastric Cancer Patients With Postoperative Locoregional Recurrence. (April 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Yuan, Shuanghu (Tiger); Wang, Fu-Li; Liu, Ning; Liu, Yu-Hui; Liu, Shu-Guang; Huang, Yong; Li, Yong-Qing; Liu, Xi-Bin; Zhang, Yi; Li, Wan-Hu; Yu, Jinming; Zhang, Jian-Dong
• Is Part Of: American journal of clinical oncology. Volume 38:Number 2(2015)
• Publication Date: 2015-04
• Subjects: Cancer -- Treatment -- Periodicals; Oncology -- Periodicals; Tumors -- Periodicals; 616.994005
• DOI: 10.1097/COC.0b013e31828f5cb6
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0277-3732

Abstract

<abstract> <title> <x xml:space="preserve">Abstract</x> </title> <sec> <title>Purpose:</title> <p>To compare the treatment outcomes of concurrent involved-field radiotherapy and XELOX (oxaliplatin and capecitabine) versus XELOX chemotherapy alone in gastric adenocarcinoma patients with locoregional recurrence.</p> </sec> <sec> <title>Materials and Methods:</title> <p>From 2004 to 2008, 79 patients with recurrent locoregional gastric cancer after curative resection of gastric tumor were enrolled. Among them, 41 patients received involved-field radiotherapy (median dose 50 Gy) by a 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy technique and concurrent XELOX chemotherapy, and 38 patients were treated with XELOX chemotherapy alone (oxaliplatin 130 mg/m<sup>2</sup>, capecitabine 1000 mg/m<sup>2</sup>, twice daily, 3 wk each cycle).</p> </sec> <sec> <title>Results:</title> <p>The concurrent radiochemotherapy group showed better overall response (including complete response and partial response) when compared with the chemotherapy group (87.8% vs. 63.0%, <italic>P</italic>=0.01). The control rates for pain, bleeding, and dysphagia/obstruction were 89.5% (17/19), 81.8% (9/11), and 80% (8/10), respectively, in the radiochemotherapy group and 58.8% (10/17), 50% (5/10), and 57.1% (4/7), respectively, in the chemotherapy group. The concurrent radiochemotherapy group showed better overall symptom-control rate when compared with the chemotherapy group (55.9% vs. 85%, <italic>P</italic>=0.006). Patients receiving concurrent radiochemotherapy trended toward a better median overall survival when compared with those receiving chemotherapy alone (13.4 vs. 5.4 mo, <italic>P</italic>=0.06). In addition, there were no significant differences in the rates of toxicity or adverse reactions between the 2 groups.</p> </sec> <sec> <title>Conclusions:</title> <p>Concurrent involved-field radiotherapy and XELOX showed better responses and overall symptom-control rates compared with XELOX chemotherapy alone in gastric cancer patients with postoperative locoregional recurrence. A trend of survival benefit from radiochemotherapy was also observed but needs to be further explored.</p> </sec> </abstract>