The Opportunistic President: How US Presidents Determine Their Legislative Programs. Issue 3 (August 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Gelman, Jeremy; Wilkenfeld, Gilad; Adler, E. Scott
• Is Part Of: Legislative studies quarterly. Volume 40:Issue 3(2015:Aug.)
• Page Start: 363
• Page End: 390
• Publication Date: 2015-08
• Subjects: Legislative bodies -- Periodicals; Parlement; Procédure législative; Système parlementaire; Étude comparée (Descripteur de forme); Périodique électronique (Descripteur de forme); Ressource Internet (Descripteur de forme); 328
• DOI: 10.1111/lsq.12080
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0362-9805

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main"> <title> <x xml:space="preserve">Abstract</x> </title> <p>The president is the most influential policy actor in US politics, and his legislative program greatly influences Congress's agenda. Yet little research has focused on what factors affect the president's choices when constructing his agenda. We develop a theory that determines when a president will include an issue in his program. We hypothesize that presidents structure their agendas around the congressional calendar for consideration of expiring laws and salient issues. Using data over 28 years and across 12 policy areas, we find presidents build their programs around these policymaking opportunities. We assert that presidential agendas are less driven by individual priorities than previous accounts have concluded.</p> </abstract>